Kings Speech Free Essays

Jordan Blume 1 22/09/11 The Kings Speech Review Refurbished History The King’s Speech is a moving film which gives watchers an auto-biographic view on King George VI’s rule to control. Set in the 1930’s, The King’s Speech precisely passes on a trustworthy setting and experience through the acting and camera work. Each feeling depicted by the characters can be seen and felt direct. We will compose a custom article test on Lords Speech or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now One can truly feel for the characters and maybe even relate at certain focuses. Berty’s obstinate and hotheaded character make it hard for him to succeed, until he meets Lionel, an old man who sees something in Berty, the potential for enormity. Lionel remains by Berty; aiding and pushing him outside his customary range of familiarity, attempting to dispense with or possibly control his discourse hindrance. The title of King George VI is Berty’s and with Lionel’s help, the two work to defeat the chances and satisfy the principles that are above all else. The Kings Speech is meriting all the honors it got in light of the fact that it is an extraordinary film. The chronicled content is precisely depicted through faultless acting, erotic music, and exercises that anybody can gain from and appreciate. The visual and enthusiastic experience overpowers watchers making this a pleasant and grant meriting film. Blume 2 After viewing The Kings Speech, one could state that it had an unforeseen intrigue to it; not something that you would typically like, however accomplished for reasons unknown. Its handily observed the time and vitality that was placed into the film, as the scenes all streamed pleasantly, the music coordinated what was going on, and the feelings were felt past the screen. Indeed, even the camera work is very much done and altered in a manner which fortifies the general completed item. â€Å"This is workmanship, not simply film. He doesn’t outline everybody in the center or even just to some side, he utilizes the hues, the environment, the sets, everything about the dividers and everything around them to bring the whole casing, and hence the whole film, to existence with a shocking style. [Alex Billington] Tom Hooper, the executive, was assigned for Best Director, and won which is all well and good. He enough changed history into a current day artful culmination, while still precisely showing past occasions honestly and with extraordinary detail. Show films will in general delay, not saving the consideration of most for long, this isn't the situation with The Kings Speech. The character Lionel, in spite of the fact that not the fundamental character, propped the film up at a decent pace with his clever silliness, consistently mocking tone, and encouraging character. Berty’s character, then again, redressed similar sentiments just in an alternate way. Berty is a negative character, while Lionel is increasingly positive, and watchers can without question feel the battle the future ruler needs to experience. Uneasiness, weight, uncertainty, and surrendering are for the most part perspectives which can be felt outside the screen. A decent film can cause the crowd think and to feel nearby the characters on the screen. The Kings Speech certainly does this through extraordinary acting, coordinating, and the undeniable time and vitality spent making this perfect work of art. Blume 3 The title that is King, is passed down from age to age, allowed that its kept in the family. This is the thing that occurred in The Kings Speech, which is based off evident occasions. Colin Firth plays the lord, and all through the term of the film we see him participating in what is by all accounts a last chance battle, with his stammer. He was naturally introduced to a regal family, which didn’t help the circumstance by any means, and along these lines is required to satisfy his obligation with talks and open issues. â€Å"The most noteworthy of differentiations, is administration to other people. [King George VI] One will see that after it is authentic Berty is to become lord, the characters battle appears to take a monstrous descending winding, until meeting his language instructor and future companion; Lionel. The rulers stammer appears to have established from past occasions, which frequent him to the current day. This could maybe remain constant, as Berty becom es bewildered and protective when being pushed outside his customary range of familiarity. In any case, Lionel does only this, permitting Berty to do things he never thought conceivable. Berty and Lionel share a one of a kind bond; what is distinctive yet progressively conspicuous, from different characters in The Kings Speech. They meet at an early stage, when characters are as yet being presented, because of Berty’s spouse; Elizabeth, who searched out assistance for her upset husband. An unlicensed language instructor, being Lionel, chooses to take on the King’s issue subsequent to meeting with him. The two conflict heads at first until things begin to improve. Berty has a motivation which discloses to him he cannot get things done, while Lionel is that voice that is pushing him and revealing to him that he can in certainty conquer his inability to think straight. â€Å"-who’s flighty methods helped the second in line Blume 4 o the British seat gain his ’voice‘. † [Gloria Goodale] Berty assumes that he can't beat his defect, harming his self image all the more every time he comes up short. Preceding Lionel, his advisors appeared to just objective the immediate issue without going further to discover why the issue exists in any case. So as to burrow further, Lionel pushes Berty outside of his customary range of familiarity which he deliberately developed throughout the years, permitting Lionel more profound section into the issues center. It takes a solid brain to manage mental and mental issues, and a considerably more grounded psyche to beat those weights. Berty, or legitimately; King George VI, beat the chances and defeated his dark horse status by permitting his concern to be investigated and rewarded by the correct individual. The Kings Speech isn't just a film, its a charming encounter for the eyes, ears, and brain. Through dazzling and masterful camera work, to pointless coordinating, this movie is all the more then deserving of the honors it got; including best picture, best executive, best entertainer and best unique screenplay. Feelings can be felt outside the screen and inside the watchers as they witness the true to life gem that is The Kings Speech. The chief, screenplay essayist, editors, and on-screen characters all merit the honors they got for their heavenly and extreme exhibitions. In the wake of considering the sum total of what that has been noted, one must settle on the choice themselves; yet over all, it can't be contended that the Kings Speech is a film that will stand out forever. Works Cited Blume 5 Billington, Alex. Toronto Review: Tom Hooper’s Exceptional ‘The King’s Speech’. September 20. 2010. 20/09/2011 Brit Royals. Illustrious Family History. (Lord George VI) 20/09/2011 Goodale, Gloria. The Real Story Behind ‘The Kings Speech’. The Christian Science Monitor. February 16. 2011 19/09/2011 The most effective method to refer to Kings Speech, Papers

Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy Essay Example

Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy Paper Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Management Strategy Policy For my last paper I decided to examine The Walt Disney Company. Since the Company is so enormous and comprised of four essential business fragments, I chose to concentrate on one specific section: Parks and Resorts. This section is made out of the amusement parks, voyage line, and excursion club resorts. The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts endeavor to be the pioneer in imaginative and innovative family diversion on the planet. The strategic The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts is to give â€Å"magical† encounters to all visitors that visit our Parks and Resorts. We use innovation, development, and creative mind to make a one of a kind diversion experience practically identical to nothing else. Our guiding principle are: - Provide world-class client support dependent on the Disney Service Model - Make sure every visitor that goes to our Parks and Resorts has a â€Å"magical† experience - Use our rich culture, customs, and legacy to separate our items - Create new diversion encounters utilizing our inventive innovation and narrating - To make joy and dreams work out as expected The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts is separated the Amusement Park Industry. This industry started as ahead of schedule as 1600 and truly began prospering in the mid 1900’s. The huge rivals in the market are Six Flags Entertainment Corp, Universal Studios, Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, SeaWorld Parks Entertainment, and the Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation. The organizations that are not in the business are the voyaging festivals and fairs. This is on the grounds that they are just in one spot for a brief timeframe. They present next to no danger as well as rivalry to the event congregation industry. The socioeconomics of the full scale condition are expansive. We will compose a custom exposition test on Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Since the carnival business is equipped towards family diversion, the two sexes and all ages are available. A wide range of races are likewise included on the grounds that there are stops in various nations. Amusement parks are currently handicap pleasing as well. The social powers change contingent upon which zone the amusement park is in. Indeed, even in the United States, Disneyworld (Florida) and Disneyland (California) shift in there social powers. Cast Members (Disney’s expression for workers) in CA are prepared to be cordial and welcome each visitor, while in FL they are prepared to just welcome visitors who search them out. The political, lawful, and administrative factors once more, fluctuate from amusement park to amusement park. The parks in the United States have a greater number of limitations than state those of Hong Kong, China. In the U. S, minors (age 15-17) are just permitted to work 20 hours every week. In Hong Kong, youthful people (ages 15-17) are permitted to work as long as 48 hours per week. Administrative factors, for example, this vary in every district. The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts has a serious outrageous assortment of regular habitats. The climate in Florida for instance can get in the 100’s consistently though in California it can get as cold as the low 50’s. These climate conditions really are a major factor in visitors figuring out which park they need to visit. Innovation appears to remain reliable between the greater part of the amusement parks. Truth be told, a large number of the amusement parks have a portion of similar rides at their parks. The worldwide powers really can make dangers to the organization. The expansion of the most current amusement park to the organization, Shanghai Disney, took quite a long while to get acknowledged. This has been basic all through the length of The Walt Disney Company. Numerous individuals vote against another amusement park or resort due to the groups that it will draw in and the measure of room it will involve. General financial conditions differ in every locale. The U. S. financial lessening really wound up boosting the participation at the amusement parks. This is on the grounds that families weren’t ready to manage the cost of huge get-aways to Hawaii and Europe yet they despite everything needed to have an excursion, so they went to a Disney park for a day or two since it was increasingly reasonable. The full scale condition assumes a major job for the Parks and Resorts. Since the organization is worldwide and has stops in various nations, these large scale condition segments fluctuate in every nation/area. This can be extremely hard to oversee since choices about the organization must be founded on every individual amusement park. A portion of these parts, for example, indigenous habitat, assume a tremendous job in park participation. In this industry, park participation is the key factor to progress. The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts faces numerous serious powers. The first of these is rivalry from rival merchants. Despite the fact that Disney offers a genuinely one of a kind amusement experience, individuals do appreciate going to other amusement parks. Six Flags for instance is known for their record breaking rollercoasters. Disney doesn’t offer a great deal of exciting rides, so individuals who need that rush are probably going to go to Six Flags over a Disney park. Widespread Studios centers around themed rides. In spite of the fact that Disney’s rides are themed, it’s not to the degree that Universal does. What separates Disney over different contenders isn't just its narrating yet its brilliant visitor fulfillment. In the event congregation industry, there is little danger of new contestants. An amusement parks beginning startup costs are in the millions (thrill rides on normal expense about $10-20 million alone). The section to this market is additionally troublesome in light of the fact that you need to locate a lot of room to use in the event that you plan on developing. Additionally, innovation changes often and more seasoned rides are supplanted with more up to date rides, so contending in the market is an ever-changing, continuous procedure. There aren’t a ton of substitute items in this market; amusement parks are a one of a kind industry. On the off chance that you are searching for that rich family experience, heading off to a zoo or exhibition hall may give to some degree a comparable family experience. On the off chance that you are searching for a rush, sky-plunging and bungee bouncing are a portion of the other options. Generally speaking however, you truly can’t get the sort of experience you get from an amusement park anyplace else. Providers of Disney’s Parks and Resorts don’t have a great deal of bartering power. For one, all of Disney’s rides, shops, and stores are planned and made by Walt Disney Imagineering (possessed and worked by The Walt Disney Company). They plan everything about the parks down to the sort of seat to use in a specific café. Providers of food and refreshment have fairly a haggling power. For instance, if Coke is the main cola drink served all through the parks, if coke needs to charge Disney more for their item, Disney will in all likelihood need to acknowledge in light of the fact that it would be very expensive to supplant Coke with Pepsi all through the entirety of its parts. Purchasers (visitors) additionally have small bartering power. Ticket costs are non-debatable, and in the recreation center, if visitors need to eat or drink, they need to purchase the in-park food since they have no place else to get food. In the event that a visitor has a terrible encounter or disturbed about something, Disney will for the most part give them a pay, for example, a front of the line pass. This lets the purchaser feel like they have power when in actuality, a front of the line pass costs nothing for Disney acknowledge the expense of the paper, yet is exceptionally useful to an irate visitor. Out of the entirety of the serious powers, the one that is the greatest danger is the opposition from rivals. Each extraordinary amusement park contender offers its own style of diversion. Disney offers an extraordinary â€Å"magical† family diversion experience while Six Flags offers enormous exciting thrill rides. I feel that the market adjust in light of the fact that occasionally you may need an exciting ride so you go to Six Flags however when you need that family diversion you would go to a Disney park. There are six primary contending firms in the carnival business. Subsequent to making a key gathering map that thought about ticket cost and participation, I had the option to see which firms are contending rivals. Disney Parks and Resorts is by a wide margin the pioneer in the business and has no immediate adversaries. All inclusive Studios and SeaWorld Parks Entertainment are close opponents and structure a vital gathering. Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, Six Flags Corporation, and Herschend Family Entertainment are all in a vital gathering. They draw in around a similar measure of guests every year as Universal and SeaWorld, yet have essentially lower ticket costs. All inclusive and SeaWorld procure a little increment in incomes over Cedar Fair, Six Flags, and Herschend.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Stop the Fawning

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Stop the Fawning Although the MBA programs to which youre applying certainly want to know that you identify with them, this need not be a consistent theme throughout your entire application. So, unless the school explicitly asks for such information, we almost always recommend that candidates only discuss their connection with schools via their personal statements (“What are your short- and long-term goals and how will [our school] enable you to achieve them?”). For example, in response to Haass leadership essay question or Whartons question about innovation, you do not need to discuss how the school will help you further develop your leadership skills or how you will continue to be innovative when you are a member of the Class of 2012, even though these are essays about core values that each school embraces. Although we cannot assert this as an absolute, we find that in most cases, such statements come across as insincere or fawningâ€"the very opposite of the desired effect. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Essay about The History of the Salem Witch Trial in 1692

There was a point in our history when people believed in witches. If you were accused as a witch, you would be tried, most of the time found guilty, and hanged. These events happened in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. During the Salem witch trials in 1692, more women were accused than men. At the same time, women were also accusers. Many things could have caused women to be accused and accusers. These included, the stories Tituba told, the effects of Ergot Poisoning, Hysteria and the hunger for Power. During this time, the young girls (Elizabeth Parris, and Abigail Williams) started having fits. This was after Tituba told stories about demons and witches to them. These fits were similar to the fits one would have gotten if poisoned with†¦show more content†¦He diagnosed them bewitched. After the girls were announced bewitched, they started to accuse different people. Elizabeth accused Tituba. Tituba refused to be a witch at her trial, but later she confessed that she was one. She also claimed that there were secret witch groups all around Salem. Tituba’s confession, probably sent hysteria, and panic all around Salem. The effects Ergot poisoning could have been one of the causes of the Salem witch trials. Ergot grows in certain weather conditions. There has to be a cold winter followed by a wet spring. This was the case in Salem. If you were to get poisoned by Ergot, you experience many different symptoms. Some of the symptoms include muscle spasms, paranoia, hallucinations, trembling, shaking, and twisting of the neck and body. All of these symptoms were found in Abigail, Elizabeth, and all the other girls clamming to be possessed. There are many ways you could’ve gotten poisoned by Ergot. You could get Ergot poisoning by eating Ergot infected rye (bread), and by touching it with your fingers. Women in Salem were expected to cook and do house chores. In order to prepare rye flour, you had to touch it with your fingers. Scientists proved that ergot infected rye could survive the baking process. Since more women were handling the rye, they were more prone to get infected by it. This might have been why more women were accused and accusers than men. Hysteria could have been one of the things thatShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the execution of twenty people, in fact, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Salem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(SalemRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1358 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller in 1953. The movie story deals with the Salem, Massachusetts hysteria in 1692 with an irrational fear of the devil. Witch hunts and false accusations resulted. Trials took place and resulted in the hanging and associated death of more than 20 people and the false imprisonment of many others. B. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft. â€Å"From June through September of 1692, nineteen men and women, all having been convicted ofRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692700 Words   |  3 PagesSalem Witch Trials DBQ   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How would you feel if your life was ruined just because you were considered unfit for society? This is exactly what was going on during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Prior to the trials, there were witch hunts that caused global unease mainly to Protestant societies. King Philip’s War also contributed to this unease by pushing people from the east coast and into Puritan towns. These towns had misogynistic male leadership, depriving many people of humanity becauseRead MoreMany Years Ago People Have Wonder About Witches And What1348 Words   |  6 Pageswonder about witches and what they do. Salem, Massachusetts held one of the biggest witch trials in history since 1692 but yet have never found the rea-son why it was started in the first place. Researchers have discovered some information about those witches throughout the years. Still they have not figured out what was the whole rea-son behind the trials in 1692 and after thos e trials a lot more trials were more secretive unlike the Salem witches tri-als in 1692. New England, home of the biggest witchesRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : Witchcraft Trials1726 Words   |  7 PagesSalem Witch Trials Flaming sermons, bewitched girls, accusations being thrown here and there, and executions terrified colonists during the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials are well known, but they are not the first in America and are very small compared to other witch hunts. In 1648 Margaret Jones was hanged for witchcraft in Massachusetts (Brooks). In Europe 110,000 people were questioned during the 1300s to the 1700s, and 40,000 to 60,000 people were executed (New World Encyclopedia)Read MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : Crisis1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials: Crisis in Salem Village Many people know of the Salem witch trials that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in the year 1692 spilling over into the year 1693. But for those who do not know, the Salem witch trials were a series of trials against men, women, and children accused of being a witch and or practicing witchcraft. In â€Å"The Devils Snare: The Salem Witch Trials of 1692† by Mary Beth Norton, the author recollects the stories of real life accounts of those accusers andRead MoreAbdeali Dalal. Dr. Jenkins. History 1301. February 13,1541 Words   |  7 Pages Abdeali Dalal Dr. Jenkins History 1301 February 13, 2017 â€Å"Escaping Salem; The Other Witch Hunt of 1692† â€Å"Escaping Salem; The Other Witch hunt of 1692† was penned and published by Richard Godbeer in 2005. Godbeer expressed his views on what he called basic witch trials in Salem and more importantly, in Stamford, Connecticut Massachusetts. The same year that Salem witch hunt and trials began in 1692, another witch hunt took place in Stamford, the Western Connecticut to when a woman (ElizabethRead MoreReformation Paper : Salem Witch Trials1368 Words   |  6 PagesReformation Paper: Salem Witch Trials The reformation housed many impressive inventions such as the creation of gunpowder and the printing press along with many divisions like wars and radical religious ideas. The reformation was a period in history that caused many changes to the way Christianity operated forcing many communities to re-divide themselves among different religious loyalties. People like Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned their religion and aspects of the way the greedy and corruptRead MoreThe Causes of the Salem Witch Hunt Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Causes of the Salem Witch Hunt Many American colonists brought with them from Europe a notion in witches and an intrigue with alleged manipulation with the devil. During the seventeenth century, people were executed for witchcraft all over the colonies, chiefly in Massachusetts. Various of the accused were women, inducing some recent historians to recommend that charges of witchcraft were a way of dominating women who endangered the present economic and social orderRead MoreEssay about Witchcraft in Salem1406 Words   |  6 PagesWitchcraft in Salem In the past, the word Salem has always been somewhat synonymous with the infamous witch trials. Thanks to works such as Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible†, many people find it hard not to envision a community torn apart by chaos, even though Miller’s play was not so much about the witch trials but instead a commentary on the rampant McCarthyism going on at the time he wrote it. Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, however, see a very different picture when the Salem witch trials are mentioned

criminology Essay - 941 Words

This essay is going to discuss the causes of crime and evaluate the theories of criminalisation using one theory for each of the following themes. The themes are labelling and deviant identity of criminalisation, theory of delinquency and criminalisation, theory of political economy and criminalisation, and finally radical theory of criminalisation. This essay will also show some of the weaknesses of each of the theories used for these themes. The first theme is labelling and deviant identity theory of criminalisation, one of the main contributors to this theory was Howard Becker who in 1963 wrote the book â€Å"Outsiders† which provided the foundations of labelling theory. Becker looked at how social groups created deviance by creating the†¦show more content†¦Sykes and Matza state that there is five contributory factors to the rationalisation process these are â€Å" denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of the victim, condemnation of the condemners, and appeal to the higher loyalties.† Denial of responsibility is when a delinquent will blame another group for his criminal act such as his parents did not give them a good upbringing or his school let him down, they look at themselves as the victim. Denial of injury is when they rationalise there action because nobody was hurt, for example vandalism or shoplifting from a large store chain who they believe can afford the lose. Denial of the victim is when they state that the victim deserved it. Condemnation of the condemners they blame the other group for there actions and try to deflect responsibility and appeal to higher loyalties they are fighting for the ethical good. Chambliss and Snider state that capitalism is the main contributor to delinquency as we strive to achieve personal wealth and gain an individual who does not achieve this feel justified in delinquent behaviour. Theory of political economy and criminalisation this looks at how capitalism can shape delinquent and deviant behaviour. Chambliss argues : â€Å"The heart of the capitalist economic system is the protection of private property, which is, by definition, the cornerstone upon which capitalist economies function. It is not surprising, then to find that criminal law reflects this basicShow MoreRelatedCriminology1427 Words   |  6 Pages(Siegal, 2010) (McLaughlin amp; Muncie, 2005) Criminology 211 Essay This essay topic consists of two main components. The first requires you to demonstrate your knowledge of and a familiarity with the theory/perspective and the second requires you to demonstrate an understanding of its application (in either policy or practice) and the impact of its application. i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Briefly identify the main features and concepts of radical criminology. ii)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Critically discuss theRead MoreCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Criminology and Sociology: Criminology is concerned with examining the complex issues of crime and criminality to find its underlying causes. To do this criminology primarily aims to achieve answers as to why crime occurs; who is committing said crimes and how society as a whole will respond to crime with regards to policy changes and its place in the media (Australian Institute of Criminology: 2015). Sociology is the scientific study of human social interactions in a societal contextRead MoreFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesrational act and liberty. This method was industrialized between the 18th and 19th Century, it was created in order to process the criminal justice system and make sure everyone was treated equally (Classical Criminology is connected with Cesare Bonesana , Marchese de Beccaria). Positivism Criminology Is a an theory that is established by the concept of scientific understanding of law-breaking and criminality of people ,the key perception is to assess how behaviour is stubborn. There are also two typesRead MoreCrime And Crime : Criminology And Criminology1211 Words   |  5 Pages Crime choice theory, often referred to as environmental criminology or ecological criminology, is a branch of criminology that was supposedly started by the classical school’s Cesare Beccaria. As with many theories, it has e volved with time, but the basics of it have stayed much the same throughout time. Crime choice theory can relate through other theories such as; routine activity theory, environmental criminology, situational crime prevention and crime prevention through environmental designRead MoreThe Role Of Criminology And The Future Of Criminology1583 Words   |  7 Pagesintegration important for the future of criminology due to the flourishment of crimes in society. Researchers have begun to study crime and the punishments associated with specific crimes that do not include trust crimes such as fraud, workplace theft or income tax invasion. However, they are studying an array of criminal behaviors that involve illicit and illegal behaviors in an effort to establish how important integrated theory will affect the future of criminology. First, integrated theory must connectRead MoreCriminology And The Modern School Of Criminology1549 Words   |  7 Pagescauses, control, management, and conse quences of criminal behavior in an individual or the community is called criminology. Social philosophers coined the term criminology in the 18th century as they examined crime and the concept of law. Criminology regards crime as a social behavior and covers the making and breaking of laws, as well as the punitive actions for breaking the law. Criminology encompasses the creation of a set of general and verified principles regarding the knowledge of the law, crimeRead MoreClassical Criminology And Modern Criminology1412 Words   |  6 PagesClassical criminology is â€Å"usually seen as the first ‘real’ criminology† (Tierney,2009), due to its emergence in the eighteenth century, heralded by scholars Jeremey Bentham and Cesare de Beccaria. It is centred on the ‘act’ rather than the ‘offender’, as well as the use of punishment as a deterrence. Yet whilst classical criminology has evolved slightly over time, it’s narrow minded f ocus on the ‘offence’ rather than the ‘offender’ can result in the overlooking of crucial details that may haveRead MoreCriminology Courses : Criminology Course906 Words   |  4 PagesI enrolled in the Introduction to Criminology course to help improve my understanding of criminology. We are about a month into the course and I have learned a great deal about criminology. Firstly, I had some preconceptions related to criminology that have changed. I developed these preconceptions towards criminology as I grew up through various forms of my interaction with media, family, and friends. Secondly, I have learned that statistics don’t represent crime realistically, which causes someRead MoreDisorganization Theory Of Criminology And Criminology Essay1789 Words   |  8 PagesDisorganization theory of criminology Name Institution Disorganization theory of criminology Borski, J., and Harold. (1995). Social disorganization theory: influence of society and environment to crime: New York: Lexington. The two researchers use data from the Lexington library to determine how the environment people live in can influence their behaviors. It means that the social organization theory focuses on the effect of society towards crime. When a society or the people in it do not holdRead MoreCriminology : Life Course Criminology1817 Words   |  8 PagesLIFE COURSE CRIMINOLOGY ESSAY- 2000 WORDS MAY 2nd 2017 Life-course criminology is the focus on changes in offending and problem behaviours over the course of a person’s lifetime, often with three descriptions; developmental criminology, age related criminology and life course criminology, this is because although there are variations of the same general ideas, there are subtle differences. Developmental and life course criminology have many similar characteristics, however, they do also differ

The Children From Immigrant Families - 1865 Words

Children from immigrant families are less likely to attend Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) programs than their native counterparts, based on language barriers, bureaucratic complexity, and distrust of government programs, especially among undocumented immigrants (Karoly Gonzalez, 2011). This continued distrust of government programs, I believe, is the problem that impedes immigrant parents from enrolling their children into ECCE programs despite the possibilities of them being qualify for government subsidies. After conversations with clients at our Head Start Center, based on goals set upon registration, four out of five (80%) of parents questioned did not keep up with the goals out of fear of repercussions due to their or their children’s immigration status. Eighty percent were so fearful, that even the possibilities of applying for medical insurance or food subsidies were never explored for their family. However, when questioned on their own knowledge of the p rogram and what it entailed, 100% of the parents questioned really did not fully understand the program, but was referred by other immigrants within their ethnic group. According to research cited by Karoly Gonzalez, (2011), among immigrant children under age eighteen, 28% are in linguistically isolated families (minimal to no English speakers), 26% families with no high school diploma and 22 % below the poverty line families. This they posited causes a problem for immigrant children, inShow MoreRelatedImmigrating to Canada639 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Emigrating from ones country to another causes many changes in the emigrating family, which can be dealt in a variety of manners. It has been demonstrated that the immigrants have a tough time adjusting into the country they have moved to. Each member of the immigrated families have an impact of moving in a different manner, for instance, children of such families have to keep the family rituals and customs while balancing out their school life on different scales. This literature reviewRead MoreImmigrant Families And The Parent Child Relationship Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesexamining immigrant families and the parent-child relationship. The population of first and second generation immigrant children in the United States grew by 51 percent between 1995 and 2014 (Child Trends, 2014, p. 3). According to the Migration Policy Institute, about 88 percent of immigrant children are born in the U.S (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). 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Discuss the Relative Importance of Physical and Human Factors in Accounting for Changes to Vegetation over Time Within Ecosystems in the British Isles free essay sample

SoilDiscuss the relative importance of physical and human factors in accounting for changes to vegetation over time within ecosystems in the British Isles (40 marks) The British Isles can be found in the Northern Hemisphere where deciduous forest is the main biome. Here physical and human factors have accounted for changes to the vegetation for many years. Human factors can include tourism, agriculture, urbanisation, interception and deforestation. Physical factors can be such things as natural disasters, succession and diseases. The human factor of interception can vary between many situations. For example, humans can intercept and alter the vegetation through predator control. By reducing the predators which feed upon that particular vegetation encourages the flora to grow and provide habitats or food for another species. This takes place in the Lake District where at times too many sheep graze upon the heather which reduces the amount of food for nesting birds such as Lapwing, Curlew and Merlin. As a control humans intercept by limiting the amount of sheep within the areas and even with other animals such as foxes that are also reducing and altering the vegetation to the area by either culling them or simply removing them. Humans may also stabilise sand dunes as a method of interception allowing vegetation such as Marram Grass to thrive. This factor overall can be very positive; predator control (although it is preventing the climax community forming) allows rare ecosystems such as heather moorland to thrive and through stabilising the sand dunes vegetation is allowed to reach climatic climax continuing to Oak Woodland, this occurs in Ainsdale upon Sefton Coast. This human factor allows the physical factor of succession to take place with the area reaching Oak Woodland allows further biodiversity and creates many more habitats for a variety of species but also benefits humans directly by providing protection to housing properties and other infrastructure from the harsh winds coming off the sea. Through the human process of urbanisation all vegetation upon the area to be built on is depleted. This is a major factor accounting for the changes in vegetation over the years. Since the 19th Century transport has developed with the formation of roads, railroads and further on to motorways. A major reason for this is that all the countries of the British Isles are known as MEDCs. They are able to afford such advances and continue to develop hence leading on to increased urbanisation through building metropolis’ and increased housing to meet the demand of a high population. An increased population also leads to increased car usage in MEDCs resulting in larger amounts of pollutants being released into the atmosphere. An example of one of these pollutants being emitted into the atmosphere from industrial practises can be sulphur oxides. These can condense within clouds, be transported across to anywhere in the British Isles and once fully condensed the precipitate formed is acid rain. The acid rain has a negative effect upon all types of vegetation. Many trees- 1 in 4-lose around 25% of their leaves when acid rain falls and the likes of lichens, mosses and fungi are intolerant to the high pH levels so deplete immediately. Acid rain, a human and physical factor combined, alters the vegetation of an area in the British Isles drastically very quickly. It also takes a long time to restore the previous state in the ecosystem. Another alteration to land use other than urbanisation is the change and increase in agricultural practises. This is a human factor which creates deflected succession by halting the ecosystem disabling it to reach its climatic climax. However, not only is succession deflected, the vegetation has to be completely cleared from the area to provide space and nutrients for the crops to be grown. This decreases the biodiversity of the area as the ecosystem can no longer support many of its native species as their habitats have been reduced. Farmers then go and place herbicides and pesticides upon the crops which can end up polluting the area and altering the vegetation of the ecosystem even further or worse, a neighbouring ecosystem. For example, the chemicals could leak into a local water supply through surface runoff and eutrophication could occur. This is where an algae bloom takes place resulting in the depletion of oxygen disabling plants such as pondweed to respire and therefore die. These then decompose and with a high build up of toxic chemicals the fish of the freshwater lake or pond then die too. A physical factor which can alter the vegetation of an ecosystem within the British Isles can be natural disasters. There are a range of natural disasters that take place all over the world but the ones most common in the British Isles are forest fires, floods and earthquakes. Irrespective that the value on the Richter scale is usually quite low a lot of vegetation can still be disrupted. Small plants can be uprooted and even fallen debris from damaged properties can fall upon an ecosystem and damage the already existing plants resulting in another physical factor-secondary succession- leading to other species colonising the land and becoming the dominant species. In addition, forest fires and floods act in a similar way. For example, in 2004 in Boscastle there was severe flooding which resulted from a large amount of precipitation that the water basin just couldn’t hold. This led to increased surface runoff and high saturation of the soil, decreasing it stability. With much of the soil now being washed away, nutrients included, the vegetation previously there became depleted and died out. When such a thing like this takes place and no plants survive the cause is called the arresting factor. Some industrial practises can also be arresting factors. Clear-felling of a forest is where the whole area is completely uprooted and removed for industrial use such as furniture manufacturing resulting in increased soil erosion and decreased nutrients available to those pioneer communities aiming to colonise the area to create a new ecosystem. It also disrupts the regulation of the water cycle and the carbon stores. Fragmentation also occurs so not only is the process affecting the plant succession also the population dynamics and the food chains within the fauna. An example of where this all takes place is Bradfield Woods, Suffolk. Another industrial practise (human factor) which alters the vegetation is coppicing. It is a deforestation practise where 20-25 year rotation cycles are set up allowing great biodiversity within the ecosystem as many sections of the forest are at different stages of succession. However, if left unmanaged succession is allowed to take place and equilibrium is reached resulting in much of the light being blocked by taller trees disabling smaller shrubs and carpet plants to grow decreasing the biodiversity. Coastal erosion can take the form of both human and physical factors. It will occur naturally through the tidal systems of the seas but its rate is increased through the use of water sports such as speedboats, yachts, kayaks, etc. by humans. These increase the rate of depletion of mudflats and sand dunes leading to alterations in the vegetation of the local ecosystem. These both are natural protection barriers of the flora biodiversity and without them many habitats will be lost and species reduced. It’s the opportunity to carry out such activities as the variety of water sports that attracts people to the area resulting to increased tourism. This then leads to soil erosion through people walking along the coast or within the forest and even riding their bikes or horses around the area. Blow out can be caused by horse-riding, biking and walking. This erosion can be known as an ‘arresting factor’. The factor stops plant succession before it can achieve dynamic equilibrium. ‘Blow out’ can lead to the destruction of dunes which disables species such as Marram Grass with a complex rooting system to grow as the depth of the sand will decrease. This impact has initially been started from human factors but has been amplified by the physical factors of strong wind. Diseases are yet another major contributor to altering the vegetation of an ecosystem in the British Isles. These can be brought in from other countries via trading or can occur naturally. For example, Ash Dieback has proven to be very common in the east of England in the last few months resulting in many trees having to be deforested before the disease spread further to neighbouring trees in the ecosystem. This reduction in trees decreases the amount of habitats for the specific fauna and flora to the ecosystem (deciduous woodland), decreasing the biodiversity. Finally, global warming can alter the vegetation of an ecosystem within the British Isles. The increased temperature over the last few decades has altered the usual patterns of seasons. The Bluebell species usually comes out at the very start of spring as temperatures are beginning to warm up from the harsh, cold winter conditions and are then followed by those species requiring warmer temperatures to flower. However, due to the increased temperatures the Bluebell is being outcompeted by those that usually follow it and is now on the decrease. As plants can’t adapt as fast as animals do to changes within their environment we run the risk of species becoming extinct due to global warming. On the other hand, new species may develop if the climate of the British Isles does continue to change drastically and could lead to the increase in biodiversity of a specific ecosystem. In conclusion, both physical and human factors have a clear role in altering the vegetation of the ecosystems within the British Isles. Much of it is unnecessary and could be made more sustainable; this is shown by the reduction in the deforestation by the method of clear-felling and instead replacing it with coppicing and also ‘Plant a Tree’ schemes replacing three for every one cut down. As long as we can monitor and maintain the levels of high biodiversity in the ecosystems and prevent species from becoming extinct then an overall positive outcome can be reached. Both physical and human factors are highly significant to the importance of accounting for the alterations within the ecosystems of the British Isles.

Organisational Change of Clemenger BBDO

Introduction Business operational dynamics require an organisation to embrace changes. Variations of economy, political climate, and technological dynamics create the necessity for organisational change.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Organisational Change of Clemenger BBDO specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Clemenger BBDO, which is a leading advertising organisation in Australia, sought to create organisational change by implementing various changes among them being leadership structures together with improvement of the business of the organisation. These changes failed to yield the anticipated results. The organisation faced challenges of poor customer relations and high rate of employees’ turnover coupled with poor performance in terms of profitability. Hence, the main tasks of the new CEO of the organisation were to implement changes that would give the organisation a chance to address these challe nges. Using Clemenger BBDO as the main case study of organisational changes and/or how the changes can yield success of an organisation, this paper investigates the nature and drivers of organisational change, the change process and strategy, and organisational culture. Nature and Propellers of Organisational Change Organisational change is driven by the need to create a highly performing organisation in terms of competitiveness. Organisational change is a continuous process aimed at addressing the need to meet the demands of continuous changes, which influence the environment of an organisation. Organisations in all industries are interested in maintaining their levels of competitiveness for continued delivery of value to their owners: shareholders. According to Bertscherk and Kaiser (2004), â€Å"any organisation in today’s fast moving environment that is looking for the pace of change to slow is likely to be sorely disappointed† (p.395). This means that organisation s need to welcome and embrace changes that would increase their performance. Zhou and Tse (2006) support this assertion by maintaining that organisations that are reluctant to embrace change risk losing their competitive edge (p. 249). In 1990s, Clemenger BBDO lost some of the royal customers to competitors, thus prompting the company to encounter heavy financial difficulties.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Its best staff left with the repercussion of dwindled work morale. An organisation that is undergoing such difficulties is unable to deliver value to its owners in terms of increased returns on investments. Thus, change was inevitable. Indeed, Rob Morgan sought the help of Peter Biggs in the effort to create organisational change at Clemenger BBDO. Organisational change initiates by a clear statement of business problems followed by enumeration of the contributing f actors to the problems. Beer, Eisenstat, and Spector (1990) support this assertion by further stating that, after the definition of the problems, an organisation then proceeds to â€Å"reorganise employees’ roles, responsibilities, and relations to solve specific business problems† (1990, p.161). The business problem for Clemenger BBDO was to look for innovative ways for restoring work morale for employees together with looking for ways of attracting and retaining new clientele. Although literature on organisational change contends that change strategies often fail (Van de Ven Poole 1995, p. 513: Piderit 2000, p.783), failure to implement change exposes an organisation to more dangers in the future (Zhou Tse 2006, p.248). Peter Biggs considered analysing the probable changes, which while implemented would have turned the fortunes of the organisation around. Organisations may embrace several types of change in the quest to enhance their performance. These include tran sformational, developmental, and transitional changes. Through the leadership of Peter Giggs, Clemenger BBDO implemented transformational changes in the effort to enhance the contribution of leadership in organisational success and/or create an organisational culture that fosters innovation and motivation of workforce in the bid to create good customer relations. In any organisation, according to Dunphy and Stace (1993), change is implemented in three main approaches: â€Å"consultative, directive, collaborative, or coercive approaches† (p.911). Given the factors leading to the necessity of change in Clemenger BBDO, the best approach was collaborative.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Organisational Change of Clemenger BBDO specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Leadership is a key propeller of organisational change. During organisational change, leadership plays the role of associating resources and opport unities together with organisational competences with anticipated outcomes of change implementation (Bass 1993, p.40). Warrick (2011) further reinforces this position by arguing that leaders serve the principal function of establishing a teamwork culture, culture of mutual respect, effective communication, and culture for compliance to organisational standards of productive performance (p.17). Peter Biggs endeavoured to create a culture that fosters open communication, employees’ engagement, and respect together with collective collaboration. These cultural aspects were critical in enhancing trust and workforce commitment to the goals, aims, and objectives of the organisation. Organisational Change Processes Peter Biggs stated that the main challenge of the organisation was that it never looked for imaginative ways of keeping it successful in changing business environment. This claim formed the initiating step for organisational change at Clemenger BBDO. Organisational change processes take several steps. They include the creation of change awareness, identification of the area that requires change, and diagnosis of the problematic areas (Senior 2002, p.52). Propellers of organisational change proceed to reviewing and analysing all possible solutions with a particular focus on their implications in terms of the performance of the organisation in the future. This forms the basis of reassessment of change plans before they are fully implemented. Awareness is particularly important in an organisation to mitigate the probabilities of resistance to change driven by the desire to maintain the status quo among employees (Oxtoby, McGuiness Morgan 2002, p.310). An organisation implementing change attracts questions of how and why it is not able to attain certain specified goals in the organisation’s visions and mission statements. This creates an opportunity for adoption of creative and innovative strategies for enhancing success.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Organisational change management has several aspects. They include â€Å"evaluation, lifecycle, teleology, and dialectics† (Ven Poole 1995, p.525). Life cycle refers to the process of organisational growth and maturation together with decline phases. For Clemenger BBDO, the focus of organisational life cycle was to re-engineer the operation of the organisation to address issues of decline of the business of the organisation. At Clemenger BBDO, decline was marked by reduced financial performance, deterioration of customer relations, poor motivation of employees, and increased labour turnover. Other perspectives of organisational change process are cultural changes and social cognition (Kezar 2000, p.35). From the cultural perspectives, anticipations for changes are rested on the platforms of mutual aims, values, goals, and objectives of an organisation. Clemenger BBDO concentrated on cultural aspects, which foster the implementation of effective strategies for organisational change. Change at Clemenger BBDO was also driven by the concepts of postmodern aspects of organisational change. Postmodernism states the significance and the role played by decentralisation, engagement, and the commitment to adapt all people to organisational change with the aim of establishing social realities. Its relevance at Clemenger BBDO is akin to the concern that the organisation sought to promote novelty and innovation, which were the primary focus of Peter Biggs. At Clemenger BBDO, change was not only significant to the owners of the company since they would benefit from increased returns owing to the increased clientele levels but also to employees. Organisational change is essential in an organisation since it permits people to acquire new skills and knowledge bases, exploits emerging opportunities for career growth, and/or develops creative and innovative mindsets (Nelson 2003, p.19). These merits have the implication of making an organisation perform better in the com petitive market environment. This implies that the process of organisational change is about enhancing the performance of employees via putting in place mechanisms of enabling them to achieve better outputs. However, according to Graetz et al. (2011), the transition stage in the process of organisational change creates tension between the personnel in an organisation driving change and employees. For Clemenger BBDO, tension is manifested through concerns of employees in terms of helping in creating change by aligning themselves to new organisational culture, values, and worries of the capacity to achieve new roles within the organisation. This issue underlines the significance of incorporating rational perspectives of organisational change in the effort to align organisational structure and change process with the business environment. In this context, Peter Biggs endeavoured to ensure the business environment, which is characterised by turbulence, is aligned to the organisational s tructure and employees’ engagement efforts. Peter Biggs accomplished this goal by taking a strong leadership position on the desired direction of organisational change. Change Strategies and Organisational Culture Organisational culture is the heart of establishment and maintenance of motivational strategies, desired direction of the organisation and mechanisms of development of organisational commitment. Organisational culture refers to the values that are shared by all personnel within an organisation (Piderit 2000, p.785). The appropriate strategies for implementation of organisational culture are set out by cultural web (Graetz et al. 2011, p.45). Peter Biggs identified a myriad of tools, which would make it possible for the lost state of the company as the market leader in advertising to be restored. The most reliable clients of the organisation had left it hence destroying the brand position of Clemenger BBDO. The organisational commitment was also not spared. Peter Big gs struggled to restore these lost glories of the company by creating an organisational culture that favours innovation and creativity. This means that the organisational structure and methods of leadership in the organisation needed to follow this strategy for rekindling performance of the company. Peter Biggs set his objective as establishing a culture and organisational goals at Clemenger BBDO linking strategic plans of the organisation based on the concerns of making the organisation a market leader in advertising again. This endeavour supports Mintzberg’s argument that strategic plans of an organisation need to aid in the creation of innovative systems in an organisation that is capable of having a long-term sustainability (2004, p.78). At Clemenger BBDO, strategic plans were deployed as channels for accommodation of unprecedented changes for the organisation. This was important in helping the company to remain competitive. Conclusion The business environment of an organ isation is not static. Hence, organisations deploy innovative strategies for ensuring that they remain competitive and/or retain their market share. This calls for development of an appropriate strategy and restructuring of organisations to facilitate cultural change together with deployment of resources that are available to an organisation to enhance compliance to new changes. As argued in the paper, Peter Biggs was successful in his identification of the problems, which had plagued Clemenger BBDO by implementing a collaborative organisational culture that fostered innovation and sharing of knowledge among customers and employees of the organisation. This strategy was effective in restoring the status of Clemenger BBDO as the market leader in advertising in Australia. Although organisational change strategies are characterised by immense failures, the case of organisational change at BIDDO is an important benchmark for success in organisational change strategies. References Bass, M 1993, Leadership and performance beyond expectation, Free Press, New York. Beer, M, Eisenstat, R Spector, B 1990, ‘Why Change Programs Do Not Produce Change’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 158-166. Bertscherk, I Kaiser, U 2004, ‘Productivity Effects of Organisational Change: Microeconometric Evidence,’ Management Science, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 394-404. Dunphy, D Stace, D 1993, ‘The Strategic Management of Corporate Change’, Human Relations, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 905-920. Graetz, F, Rimmmer, M, Smith, A, Lawrence, A 2011, Managing Organisational Change, Queensland, Milton. Kezar, A 2000, Understanding and Facilitating Change in Higher Education in the 21st Century, Jossey-Bass, Washington. Mintzberg, H 2004, ‘Ideas about Management’, Engaging leadership, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 67-81. Nelson, L 2003, ‘A case study in organisational change: implications for theory’, The Learning Organisation, vol.10, no.1, pp. 18–30. Oxtoby, B, McGuiness, T Morgan, R 2002, ‘Developing Organisational Change Capability’, European Management Journal, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 310-320. Piderit, K 2000, ‘Rethinking Resistance and Recognising Ambivalence: A Multidimensional View of Attitudes toward an Organisational Change’, Academy of Management Review, vol. 25 no. 12, pp. 783–794. Senior, B 2002, Organisational Change, Prentice Hall, London. Van de Ven, A Poole, M 1995, ‘Explaining development and change in organisations’, The Academy of Management Review, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 510-540. Warrick, D 2011, ‘The Urgent Need for Skilled Transformational Leaders: Integrating Transformational Leadership and Organisation Development’, Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 11-32. Zhou, Z Tse, D 2006, ‘Organisational changes in emerging economies: drivers and consequences’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 37, no.13, pp. 248-263. This case study on Organisational Change of Clemenger BBDO was written and submitted by user Ph1ll1p to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Comparing Japanese and European Serfdom

Comparing Japanese and European Serfdom Although Japan and Europe did not have any direct contact with one another during the medieval and early modern periods, they independently developed very similar class systems, known as feudalism. Feudalism was more than gallant knights and heroic samurai, it was a way of life of extreme inequality, poverty, and violence. What Is Feudalism? The great French historian Marc Bloch defined feudalism as: A subject peasantry; widespread use of the service tenement (i.e. the fief) instead of a salary...; supremacy of a class of specialized warriors; ties of obedience and protection which bind man to man...; [and] fragmentation of authority- leading inevitably to disorder. In other words, peasants or serfs are tied to the land and work for the protection afforded by the landlord plus a portion of the harvest, rather than for money. Warriors dominate society and are bound by codes of obedience and ethics. There is no strong central government; instead, lords of smaller units of land control the warriors and peasants, but these lords owe obedience (at least in theory)  to a distant and relatively weak duke, king or emperor. The Feudal Eras in Japan and Europe Feudalism was well established in Europe by the 800s CE but appeared in Japan only in the 1100s as the Heian period drew to a close and the Kamakura Shogunate rose to power. European feudalism died out with the growth of stronger political states in the 16th century, but Japanese feudalism held on until the  Meiji Restoration  of 1868. Class Hierarchy Feudal Japanese and European societies were built on a system of hereditary classes. The nobles were at the top, followed by warriors, with tenant farmers or serfs below. There was very little social mobility; the children of peasants became peasants, while the children of lords became lords and ladies. (One prominent exception to this rule in Japan was Toyotomi Hideyoshi, born a farmers son, who rose to rule over the country.) In both feudal Japan and Europe, constant warfare made warriors the most important class. Called knights  in Europe and samurai  in Japan, the warriors served local lords. In both cases, the warriors were bound by a code of ethics. Knights were supposed to conform to the concept of chivalry, while samurai were bound by the precepts of bushido, the way of the warrior. Warfare  and Weaponry Both knights and samurai rode horses into battle, used swords, and wore armor. European armor was usually all-metal, made of chain mail or plate metal. Japanese armor included lacquered leather or metal plates with silk or metal bindings. European knights were almost immobilized by their armor, needing help up on to their horses, from where they would simply try to knock their opponents off their mounts. Samurai, in contrast, wore light-weight armor that allowed for quickness and maneuverability, at the cost of providing much less protection. Feudal lords in Europe built stone castles to protect themselves and their vassals in case of attack. Japanese lords, known as  daimyo, also built castles, although Japans castles were made of wood rather than stone. Moral and Legal Frameworks Japanese feudalism was based on the ideas of the Chinese philosopher Kong Qiu or Confucius (551–479 BCE). Confucius stressed morality and filial piety, or respect for elders and other superiors. In Japan, it was the moral duty of the daimyo and samurai to protect the peasants and villagers in their region. In return, the peasants and villagers were duty-bound to honor the warriors and pay taxes to them. European feudalism was based instead on Roman imperial laws and customs, supplemented by Germanic traditions and supported by the authority of the Catholic Church. The relationship between a lord and his vassals was seen as contractual; lords offered payment and protection, in return for which vassals offered complete loyalty. Land Ownership and Economics A key distinguishing factor between the two systems was land ownership. European knights gained land from their lords as payment for their military service; they had direct control of the serfs who worked that land. In contrast, Japanese samurai did not own any land. Instead, the daimyo used a portion of their income from taxing the peasants to provide the samurai a salary, usually paid in rice. Role of Gender   Samurai and knights differed in several other ways, including their gender interactions. Samurai women, for example, were expected to be strong like the men  and to face death without flinching. European women were considered fragile flowers who had to be protected by chivalrous knights. In addition, samurai were supposed to be cultured and artistic, able to compose poetry or write in beautiful calligraphy. Knights were usually illiterate, and would likely have scorned such past-times in favor of hunting or jousting. Philosophy of Death Knights and samurai had very different approaches to death. Knights were bound by Catholic Christian law against suicide  and strove to avoid death. Samurai, on the other hand, had no religious reason to avoid death and would commit suicide in the face of defeat in order to maintain their honor. This ritual suicide is known as seppuku (or harakiri). Conclusion Although feudalism in Japan and Europe has vanished, a few traces remain. Monarchies remain in both Japan and some European nations, though in constitutional or ceremonial forms. Knights and samurai have been relegated to social roles or honorific titles. And socio-economic class divisions remain, though nowhere nearly as extreme.

International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

International Business Strategy - Essay Example 11). The analysis focuses on internationalization of Koyo Jeans through its value chain, strategic abilities, and SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis of Koyo Jeans provides a summary of central issues from value chains and the strategic abilities of the company. It is imperative to align the company’s strength and weaknesses to the available opportunities and threats (Caprarescu, Stancu & Aron, 2013, pg. 52). Concerning the strength of this brand, Koyo Jeans built a strong international reputation over a period of ten years. The firm put in place a computer-based system that is advantageous to control and plan inventory as well as ordering. It is clear that Koyo Jeans built a universal reputation through application for admission to Harbor city, which was an excellent shopping mall. Similarly, strength of the brand was in the creation of low-end products for wholesale at reduced prices. This enabled the short period of an inventory cycle as well as capital returns. Meanwhile, the high-grade brand created a reputable brand name and clientele loyalty in the long term. Cheung, the owner of Koyo Jeans had a strat egy of choosing experienced franchise companies that assured brand quality and reputation. Concerning the weaknesses, the company lacked adequate skilled personnel about rapid expansion. The limited personnel comprised of regional managers and visual merchandisers. At first, Cheung worked alone to expand the company with many mistakes that saw the company risking losses. However, as the company continued to expand, Jeffiny Yau and Grace Kwok joined the company in 2001. Yau had studied fashion design and brought in much help to the company ensuring increased expansion. As the company expanded in terms of scale, Yau moved from the design assistant position to brand manager. Kwok was in charge of all administrative and human resource activities. Second

How did southeast Asia use Western ideas of selfgovernance and Essay

How did southeast Asia use Western ideas of selfgovernance and modernity in their struggles for independence - Essay Example In order to resist this colonial rule and to attain independence, these nations employed several ideals. Of most significant, they applied the western ideas of self-governance and modernity in their struggle for independence (Ruiz, 86). Western ideas spread throughout the countries of Southeast Asia in form of governance and more sophisticated political infrastructure. It was through these established infrastructures that these nations organized several grassroots campaigns and resistance towards the colonial rule. Moreover, the extent and fashion of government, the rising centralization of power and the growth of domestic administrations reflected the impact of European organizational practices (Beeson, 3). Influence of Western Ideas in Southeast Asia Struggle for Independence The colonial period attributed a hypothetical division of independence by European public authorities. There was a lot of influence from the traditional leadership to the colonial rule. The systems of the colo nial rule acquired some privileges from native rulers, originally by publicly owned state ventures and later on, through executive colonial administrators from the European states. This inspiration would count within the bigger expression of European empires while the original drive of colonialism was purely mercantilist. In this way, the core global law standard of esteem for independent states, disintegrated into an adversative selectivity and arbitrariness of states believed to deserve of independence by other, more influential states (Desierto, 396). In most cases, the colonial authorities assigned some administrative powers to the co-opted local rulers thereby changing legal frameworks towards imbalanced relationships. However, the realm of customary law dealt with matters of personal status, although the legal administrations restrained the individual rights and freedoms by controlling and supervising instead of fostering and liberating. The imbalanced relationships sowed the seeds of aspirations towards nationalism, independence and autonomy. The aspirations were mostly because of the different laws applied to the Europeans and the native population (Desierto, 417). In addition, the power bestowed on the new leader brought about an old order, a western-educated middle-class. Of these, most of them were doctors, civil servants, intellectuals, businesspersons, lawyers, and even students. Some had received their higher education in Europe or the United States. The influence of western economic forces and the growth of social services during the last century of the colonial rule instigated this change. For instance, the peasant obtained new ideas concerning garbage removal, latrines, alterations in his farming techniques and other advances (Mills, 4). The root of the1898 revolution in the Philippines was the ideas of the European enlightenment, where they were against Spain first, and then against the U.S. It was a modern nationalist revolution brought back to the Philippines and incorporated freedom, individuality, and citizenship. However, it was also a pre-national resistance movement because it rested in the resistance of people enlightened by the values of folk Christianity. Actually, the struggle itself instigated the creation of a political society founded on Euro-American suppositions of national community (Ruiz, 84). On the other

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example for Free

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Herman Melville and Henry David Thoreau present their writing pieces as different forms of nonconformity. The essays both represent Ralph Emersons essay, Self-Reliance, but they do so in different ways. In Thoreaus essay, Solitude, the narrator has removed himself from society and into solitude in a cabin in the deep woods. The narrator displays nonconformity by not taking on the normal daily routines and an average person in society. The nonconformity exhibited in Bartleby, the Scrivener is Bartleby not conforming at the same level of his co-workers in the law office. The law office in Bartlebys eyes is stark place that only brings him displeasure. The transcendentalist essay by Ralph Emerson, Self-Reliance, is composed of many simple transcendentalist ideas. Solitude and Bartleby, the Scrivener both represent the simple ideas expressed in Self-Reliance, but the essays do so in different manners. All three essays have attributes of transcendentalism, but they display these ideas differently. Henry David Thoreaus Solitude is a transcendentalist essay which displays the narrator as a nonconformist toward society. While the rest of society resides as a group in towns or cities, performing similar actions, the narrator of Solitude resides and an individual in the deep woods. The common society is composed of families working together. Common duties such as working a job, maintaining a household, attending school, attending social events, and helping others in the community are duties people in a society would fulfill. The narrator does not participate in any of these daily duties. He believes being secluded and alone in nature is a full and rich life. He is a nonconformist in the sense that he does not act as the rest of society. Instead of running to the store for groceries to take care of the family, he sits in the midst of pure nature and self-reflects to gain satisfaction. Some of my pleasantest hours were during long rain storms in the spring or fall, which confined me to my house for the afternoon as well as the forenoon, soothed by their ceaseless roar and pelting; Along with the narrators nonconformance to society through love, passion and need for nature, he explains that he finds his own society in nature. The word ? society pertains a different meaning to the narrator. Society is not all of the living parts of a community according to Solitude. Yet I experienced sometimes that the most sweet and tender, the most innocent and encouraging society may be found in any natural object. The narrator found society in nature unlike other people. Being alone in nature is the spiritual nourishment for the narrator. Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener exhibits a sad, lonely character, Bartleby, who is a nonconformist to society, and is confined inside brick walls of a law office on the depressing Wall Street in Manhattan. Bartleby seeks pleasure and enjoyment, but it seems impossible for him to achieve happiness being a nonconformist toward his co-workers and boss. He is miserable in the law office unlike all of the others. So much anger and aggression had built up inside of Bartleby that one day when the narrator asked Bartleby to copy some papers, Bartleby had no desire to carry out the task and simply replied Id prefer not to, to the narrators request. Bartleby displays nonconformity by not acting as the co-workers in his office do by following the instructions of the boss (narrator). He chooses to rebel against the system and to not take instructions. Bartleby does not want to continue as a scrivener any longer in the law office. He would rather be alone and secluded, away from all of society who cause his anxiety. Instead he tries to remain secluded in his office, doing thing such as working on Sunday. Yes, thought I, it is evident enough that Bartleby has been making his home here, keeping bachelors hall all by himself. Immediately then the thought came sweeping across me, what miserable friendlessness and loneliness are here revealed! His poverty is great; but is solitude, how horrible! Think of it. Of a Sunday, Wall-street is deserted as Petra (Ancient city whose ruins are in Jordan, on a slope of Mount Hor). Bartleby is yet another example of a nonconformist, secluding himself from everybody to be alone, and unfortunately, just as miserable as ever. Clear cut Transcendentalism is ? at its best in Self-Reliance. Individualism, self-reliance and nonconformity are highly valued in Emersons essay. Emerson underlines these ideas in his essay, Self-Reliance, which is referenced in both the essays, Solitude and Bartleby, the Scrivener. This transcendentalist idea put forth by Emerson is quite simple. Before he even begins his essay with his own words, Emerson quotes an epilogue. Emerson using this quote before his essay makes it clear that this quote would very well summarize his main belief toward the virtue of self-reliance- man is his own ? everything, and a man should only rely on himself. Man is his own star, and the soul that can Render me an honest and a perfect man, Command all light, and influence all faith, Nothing to him falls early or too late. Our acts our angels are, or good or ill, Our fatal shadows that walk by us still. Epilogue to Beaumont and Fletchers Honest Mans Fortunes These ideas of reliance in ones self, nonconformity, and individualism represent the basis of ideas in Solitude, but the form nonconformity in Solitude is different from the form presented in Self-Reliance. In Solitude, the narrator shows nonconformity by secluding himself from society. He lives in the deep woods while society resides in towns and cities, together. Nature is his calling, and he enjoys living as an individual. He gains satisfaction from his actions of nonconformity. This is a delicious evening, when the whole body is one sense, and imbibes delight through every pore. I go and come with strange liberty in Nature, a part of herself. Thoreau expresses that secluding himself from society is what brings him peace in himself. On the other hand, Melville responds differently to Emersons essay as well. In Bartleby, the Scrivener, Bartleby exhibits nonconformity by being different from his co-workers in his law office. He is anti-social and cold toward the others around him. He simply relies in himself to do his work and carry out daily tasks. Bartlebys rebel attitude makes him a nonconformist in his office. He displays his rebel attitude when he finally stands up to his boss when he is asked to do a task and replies- Id prefer not to. Bartleby decides he will no longer act as everyone else in the office does. He decided to take a stand in what he believed in. Emerson would choose to rely on himself and act as an individual whenever he would do something. Bartleby is not letting the narrator affect him in how he is going to handle this task, and by doing this, he is acting as Emerson would. Self-Reliance is a guide for nonconformists by which Solitude and Bartleby, the Scrivener follow. When essays are written with transcendental influences, they will all have nonconformity. Characteristics of transcendentalism are: ? Individualism, self-reliance and nonconformity are highly valued. ?The Transcendentalists fueled the abolitionist movement. They believed in the worth and dignity of every human being including slaves. ?Nature is a source of spiritual nourishment. ?Humankind is at its best in nature. People transcend or rise above their animalistic impulses by communing with nature. ?A belief in an oversoul that resides in all living things and connects us. ?Transcendentalism is a response to industrialization. The majority of these transcendentalist ideas are absent from the common thought of society. Consequently, less people gain such an enormous amount of satisfaction from nature. Transcendentalism is rare among people, but it is present in all three of these essays. There are many possible forms of nonconformity. These three essays each display a different form though they are quite similar. Transcendentalists have very radical ideas which to some people may be deemed as ridiculous. It may also seem crazy, but once again, transcendentalists are very radical, and are all nonconformists in some shape of form. Sources: 1. Norton Anthology Volume II.

Icon or Symbol: A Teachers Moral Dilemma :: Education Teaching Papers

Icon or Symbol: A Teacher's Moral Dilemma Works Cited Missing It all happened so quickly. One moment I was at my blackboard, the next moment I was between two juvenile males who were trying to prove a "pride point" with their fists. I had, without a conscious thought about it, drawn a crown on the board. Next I heard chairs hitting the floor and screams of profanity. I was called a not-so-nice name by one of my students, followed by his strange comment: "We know who your favorites in this class are." Another student from across the room overturned his chair and, breath coming fast, managed to get out the words "Don't get on her, man. And don't you never mess with the crown! Don't mess with my blood, man!" Then they were at each other's throats and I was between them, not knowing what had happened. I work at a juvenile prison for all male offenders. Quite honestly, I feel as if my students and I speak different languages sometimes. After talking to students and counselors after this incident, I discovered that the crown I had drawn to represent Prince Hamlet of Denmark was interpreted as a gang symbol by the members of my class. By drawing the crown, I had somehow affiliated myself with the Ghetto Boys of Indianapolis. This angered my students who consider themselves members of a rival gang. What would Shakespeare think of such a situation? I guess the real question is what do I think about such a situation and how do I define my role in the classroom? Peirce's theory of signs and his classification from the point of view of the object of the sign (representant) is helpful in understanding this classroom incident. Peirce defined a sign as "anything which is so determined by something else, called its object, and so determines an effect upon a person, which effect I call its interpretant" (Houser 257). In this view, educators use signs all of the time, to interact with students. In fact, in his article "Toward a Peircean Theory," Nathan Houser relates Peirce's belief that "signs are the matter, or the substance of thought" (257). Peirce goes even further to say that life itself "is a train of thought" (Houser 256). In other words, life and signs are "fundamentally related" and unseparable for all humans (Houser 257). As a teacher, I present my students with signs (representants) in hopes of helping them to understand inf ormation.

Asgn

Direction: â€Å"Design and Innovation† Audi| Answers:   ( )| [ ]| Q5| ( )| [ ]| A1| (x)| [+]| R8| ( )| [ ]| TT| | Direction: â€Å"Fits all† Maruti| Answers:   ( )| [ ]| Eeco| (x)| [+]| Omni| ( )| [ ]| Versa| ( )| [ ]| WagonR| | Direction: â€Å"Built for the unwritten road† Volvo| Answers:   ( )| [ ]| XC60| ( )| [ ]| V70| (x)| [+]| S80| ( )| [ ]| C30| | â€Å"Let’s go† Maruti| Answers:   (x)| [+]| Alto| ( )| [ ]| 800| ( )| [ ]| Swift| ( )| [ ]| Estilo| | Just do it! A. Nike B. Adidas C. Reebok D. Goodyear The correct answer is A. Nike Q. 14)  Ã‚  There are some things money can't buy, for everything else there's ______. A. Visa B.American Express C. Mastercard D. Discover The correct answer is C. Mastercard A rainbow (or any other color now) fruit with a bite taken out of it? a) Macintosh Mowers b) Musselman's c) Apple d) Chiquita The correct answer is c) Apple 0. The ‘wave'? a) Big Sur Waterbeds b) Coca-Cola c) Shoreline telephone d) Beech-nut gum The correct answer is b) Coca-Cola What is ‘Six Sigma'? a. A mathematical model for increasing output while lowering costs b. A system of quality management c. A form of industrial dispute arbitration d. An ad-hoc grouping of the world's six most valuable companies The correct answer is b.A system of quality management . Jack Welch is regarded as one of the great business innovators of the modern era. Of which company was he CEO? a. Pfizer b. IBM c. Wal-Mart d. General Electric The correct answer is d. General Electric The production system of which car giant is often held up as a model of business innovation? a. Fiat b. Volkswagen c. Peugeot d. Toyota The correct answer is d. Toyota According to World Health Organization estimates, how many people are currently living with HIV/AIDS worldwide? a. 9. 6 million b. 20. 4 million c. 39. 4 million d. 40. 2 million The correct answer is c. 9. 4 million A loan to pay for a home, business or other real estate over a period of time is a a) deposit b) bankruptcy c) mortgage The correct answer is c) mortgage You read ____ news paper because – You deserve to know a) Times of India b) Hindustan Times c) The Hindu d) Bombay Times The correct answer is b) Hindustan Times Which companies mobile phone are marketed with the slogan – Big inside. Small Outside a) Nokia b) Sony c) Samsung d) Motorola The correct answer is c) Samsung Louie Philippe is the brand name of a a) shirt b) paper c) car d) luggage ware The correct answer is a) shirt   Power is the name of oil from which of the following Oil gaints? a) IOCL b) HP c) BPCL d) Shell The correct answer is b) HP According to the Economic Survey, India is placed at which place in Wireless Network mobile users in the World? a) First b) Second c) Third d) Fourth The correct answer is b) Second hat was the achieved growth rate of GDP in Ninth Five Year Plan? a) 8. 0% b) 7. 0% c) 7. 5% d) 8. 5% The correct answer is b) 7. 0% When did ICC World Cup 2012 Cricket Tournament start? a) February 14, 2012 b) September 18, 2012 c) January 13, 2012 d) August 14, 2012 The correct answer is b) September 18, 2012Finance Bold one is right Financial accounting is focused on the __________ financial statements of a company. | external  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  internal| Which of these two accounting methods has the most potential to distort financial operating results? | a. | Cash basis| | b. | Accrual basis| | c. | Neither – they produce the same result| | The Marketing Mix consists of: | | | :-)| A   | Product, Price, Place, Promotion  | | | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    B   | People, Products, Price, Place  | | | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    C   | Process, People, Physical Evidence, Product| | | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    D   | Price, Promotion, Advertising, Place  | | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    E   | Process, Place, Physical Eviden ce, Product| | Positioning refers to: |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    A   | How consumers perceive the product. | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    B   | How competitors perceive the product. | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    C   | How products are viewed on the shelf. | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    D   | Your product compared to your competitors. | Brand names are primarily used to: |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    A   | Show consumers you own the product. | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    B   | Spice up the image of a product. | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    C   | To help identify a product. | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    D   | To help consumers select a product/service. | Market segmentation refers to:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    A   | Dividing products into distinct groups. |    |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    B   | Dividing competitors into distinct groups. | à ‚   |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    C   | Analysing consumer behaviour. |    |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    D   | The process of dividing markets into distinct groups of buyers. | | | | | PEST is used for: |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    A   | Customer analysis. | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    B   | Environmental analysis. | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    C   | Competitor analysis. | |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  |    D   | Product adoption analysis. | .  Name the Person of India who was appointed as Chief Economist of World Bank. (a) Kaushik basu (b) Jaideep Sarkar (c) Narayan Murthy (d) Nandan NilkeniAnswer:   (a) Kaushik basu The Supreme Court of India on 4 September 2012 directed the Union Government of India to re-fix the pay scale of army officers affected by the which Pay Commission? (a) Fourth pay Commission (b) Sixth   pay Commission (c) Fifth Pay Commission (d) None of these Answer:   (a) Fourth p ay Commission 2. At what interest rate percent per annum, The Union Cabinet gave its approval to continue interest subsidy to Public Sector Banks (PSBs), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Cooperatives Banks and NABARD enabling them to provide short-term crop loans of up to Rs 3 lakhs to farmers during the year 2012-13? a) 7% Per annum (b) 8. 5 % Per annum (c) 6 %   Per annum (d) 5 % per annum Answer:   (a) 7 % per annum To what percent Government of India on 11 September 2012 reduced interest rates on rescheduled crop loans from 12 percent in the drought-affected areas for the fiscal year 2012-13 (a) 8 percent (b) 5 percent (c) 7 percent (d) 6 percent Answer:   (c) 7 Percent 4. The State Health Ministry of Arunachal Pradesh launched a scheme in Itanagar on 14 September 2012 for providing financial assistance upto 1. 5 lakh rupees to BPL patients suffering from life threatening diseases in the form of a onetime grant.What was the name of that scheme? (a) Rashtriya Aarogya Nidhi (b) Rashtriya Janseva Nidhi (c) Rashtriya Sarvoklayan Prayojna (d) None of these Answer:   (a) Rashtriya Aarogya Nidhi 5. Name the Person of India who was appointed as Chief Economist of World Bank. (a) Kaushik basu (b) Jaideep Sarkar (c) Narayan Murthy (d) Nandan Nilkeni Answer:   (a) Kaushik basu Name the Indian boxer and London Olympic bronze medalist  Ã‚   who on 24 September 2012 named as the brand ambassador of super fight league. (a) Vijendra Singh (b) M C Mary Kom (c) Manoj Kumar (d) Vikas Krishan Answer: (b) M C Mary Kom 3.Name the Former Cricketer and all-rounder, who was appointed as the Chairman of the five member senior selection committee of BCCI on 27 September 2012. (a) Saba Karim (b) Vikram Rathour (c) Sandeep Patil (d) Rajinder Singh Hans. Answer: (c) Sandeep Patil 4. Deepika Kumari the Sports Person from India, won Silver at Recurve World Cup on 23 September 2012 in Tokyo. Recurve world Cup is related to which Sports Event? (a) Archery (b) Shooting (c) Disc Thro wing (d) Volley ball Answer: (a) Archery 5. Which Indian golfer wrapped up a four-shot victory at the Yeangder tournament players Championship in Chinese Taipei on 17 September 2012? a) Gaganjeet Bhullar (b) Jeev Mikha Singh (c) Shiv Kapur (d) Jyoti Randhawa Answer: (a) Gaganjeet Bhullar Name the person who on 13 September 2012 was appointed as the 39th chief justice of India (a) Justice Altamas Kabir (b) Justice A. K. Sikri (c) Rajeev Gupta (d) Justice Mohit Shantilal Shah Answer: (a) Justice Altamas Kabir 2. Which person was appointed as the president of, The Indian Newspaper Society for the year 2012-2013 on 13 September 2012 during the 73rd annual meet of the Newspaper Society? (a) K. N. Tilak Kumar (b) Ravindra Kumar (c) Ashish Bagga (d) Pradeep Gupta Answer: (a) K. N. Tilak Kumar 3.On which date Vayalar Ravi, Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs inaugurated the 7th Heads of Indian Missions (HoMs) conference and announced revised Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF) scheme. (a) 15 September 2012 (b) 16 September 2012 (c) 17 September 2012 (d) 20 September 2012 Answer: (c) 17 September 2012 4. The Supreme Court of India on 14 September 2012 lifted the gag order on media reporting of troop movement that was ordered by one of the High Court. HC order was in violation of the fundamental right under Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution, granted to the media and every citizen of the country.The order came from which of the high court? (a) Allahabad High court (b) Calcutta high court (c) Karnataka high court (d) Madras high court Answer: (a) Allahabad High court 5. The Union government hiked Dearness Allowance (DA) by what percent benefiting its 80 lakh employees and pensioners and costing the exchequer an additional Rs7,408 crore annually? (a) 4 percent (b) 8 percent (c) 7 percent (d) 6 percent Answer: (c) 7 percent For what percent, The Government of India on 20 September 2012 hiked the foreign investment cap for the broadcasting service providers? (a) 65 perc ent (b) 74 percent (c) 80 percent d) 54 percent Answer: (b) 74 percent 2. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 24 September 2012 approved a package on debt restructuring for the state-electricity boards. What was net worth of that package? (a) 1. 90 lakh Crore (b) 3. 5 lakh Crore (c) 2. 6 lakh Crore (d) 1. 25 lakh Crore Answer: (a) 1. 90 lakh crore 3. Which agency was instructed by the Central Vigilance Commission on 24 September 2012 to expand its investigation scope on Coal Block Allocation to private firms in between 1993 to 2004? (a) Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (b) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) c) CAG Committee (d) None of These Answer: (b) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 4. Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has approved a proposed hike of the government's stake in Industrial Finance Corporation of India Ltd (IFCI) to make it a state-run company. What was hike that Percent? (a) 56. 25 Percent (b) 55. 57 Percent (c ) 54. 35 Percent (d) 58. 65 Percent Answer: (b) 55. 5 Percent 5. State Bank of India, the country’s largest bank, cuts its base rate with how much point making it to 9. 75 percent? (a) 25 basis point (b) 45 basis point (c) 35 basis point d) 50 basis point Answer: (a) 15 basis point The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited introduced a system for making the payment of the bookings via mobile phones. What is the name of that system? (a) Interbank Mobile Payment System (IMPS) (b) Sybase mobile banking System (c) Railway mobile banking system (d) PNB mobile banking System Answer: (a) Interbank Mobile Payment System (IMPS) 2. Name the Union Minister who had suggested setting up of a National Investment Board (NIB) under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to accord speedy clearances to mega proposals. a) Sharad Pawar (b) A. K. Antony (c) Kapil Sibal (d) P. Chidambaram Answer (d) P. Chidambaram 3. Reserve Bank of India injected a liquidity of around ___________by slash ing down the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by 25 basis points to 4. 50 percent from 4. 75 percent. (a) 17000 crore (b) 15000 crore (c) 10000 crore (d) 12000 crore Answer: (a) 17000 crore 4. Shimla Municipal Corporation introduced a Tax on Shimla entry of vehicles that are not registered in Himachal Pradesh. What was the name of that tax? (a) Envy Tax (b) Green Tax (c) Carbon tax (d) Natural resource consumption taxAnswer: (b) Green tax 5. Name the report which was submitted to the finance minister of India by the Shome Committee constituted by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, after the approval of Prime Minister of India. (a) GARR   Report (b) CAG Report (c) Financial Credit Report (d) Tax Mitigation Report Answer: (a) GARR Report Name the astronaut of Indian American origin who took over the command of International Space Station on 15 September 2012. (a) Sunita Williams (b) Kalpana Chawla (c) Ravish Malhotra (d) None of these Answer: (a) Sunita Williams 2.Scientists at Goddard Inst itute for Space Studies (GISS) warned that most of Earth's land areas might face an extreme summer heat wave than they did faced in between 1951 to 1980. Goddard Institute of Space Studies is a division of which space research centre? (a) ISRO (b) NASA (c) Centre of astrophysics (d) European Space Agency Answer: (b) NASA 3. On which date from 1995 onwards the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated worldwide? (a) 15 September (b) 18 September (c) 16 September (d) 12 September Answer: (c) 16 September 4.Where the ozone layer is mainly found in the Earth’s atmosphere? (a) Stratosphere (b) Hemisphere (c) Ozonosphere (d) Troposphere Answer: (a) Stratosphere 5. The environment ministry on 12 September 2012 suspended the clearance of environmental guidelines issued to 93 Mines across which state? (a) Himachal Pradesh (b) Rajasthan (c) Goa (d) Madhya Pradesh Answer: (c) Goa The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited introduced a syste m for making the payment of the bookings via mobile phones. What is the name of that system? (a) Interbank Mobile Payment System (IMPS) (b) Sybase mobile banking System c) Railway mobile banking system (d) PNB mobile banking System Answer: (a) Interbank Mobile Payment System (IMPS) 2. Name the Union Minister who had suggested setting up of a National Investment Board (NIB) under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to accord speedy clearances to mega proposals. (a) Sharad Pawar (b) A. K. Antony (c) Kapil Sibal (d) P. Chidambaram Answer (d) P. Chidambaram 3. Reserve Bank of India injected a liquidity of around ___________by slashing down the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by 25 basis points to 4. 50 percent from 4. 75 percent. (a) 17000 crore (b) 15000 crore (c) 10000 crore d) 12000 crore Answer: (a) 17000 crore 4. Shimla Municipal Corporation introduced a Tax on Shimla entry of vehicles that are not registered in Himachal Pradesh. What was the name of that tax? (a) Envy Tax (b) Green Tax (c) Car bon tax (d) Natural resource consumption tax Answer: (b) Green tax 5. Name the report which was submitted to the finance minister of India by the Shome Committee constituted by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, after the approval of Prime Minister of India. (a) GARR   Report (b) CAG Report (c) Financial Credit Report (d) Tax Mitigation Report Answer: (a) GARR Report